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Showing posts with label Oman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Oman. Show all posts

Sunday, June 2, 2013

Strait of Hormuz and Salala, Oman

April 27, Saturday.  We are at sea today. Lazy time, love it. At the moment we have a tiny bit of excitement as we are under "code yellow papa".  As a result of our required first-day emergency drills, we know that means unidentified vessels have been spotted, and indeed, the captain has confirmed that there are two moving at high speed. There are other, brighter codes that have to do with evasive measures and moving us to safer positions if we might be fired on or boarded. Pirates!  I found it comforting to know there were procedures in place as on this trip we sail in some dangerous waters. The Strait of Hormuz, where we are now, carries most of the world’s oil, making ships an enticing target here, and in a few days we will sail between Somalia and Yemen where pirates are known to attack smaller vessels.  Assurances that cruise ships are too tall and too fast to be the kind of targets pirates like added to my sense this scenario was so unlikely as to be mostly funny. Well, now the captain says they are probably fishing boats and he will update us soon, but the notion of pirates seems less laughable. And so we wait.  

An hour or more later we received word that the errant boats were no real threat after all, and we were back to normal on board. Meanwhile, one of our fellow passengers told us she had been in the lounge on the bow and saw four small boats, two that sped across our bow and stopped and then two more that joined them. She thought they might have seen a school of fish and communicated with each other, but our captain later indicated they may have been messing with us for fun. Her husband was on deck and saw that the fire hoses had been deployed all around the promenade deck, and had actually been turned on and were aimed by crew members down into the sea, ready instantly to be turned onto approaching unfriendly vessels. The US and Britain, and probably the UN, have a large presence here with destroyers, air defense, radar, etc all ready for instant deployment, but apparently we were taking no chances. Yemen and Somalia are nearby, but the countries we have visited are all allies of the West and friendly to us.

April 28, Sunday.  Our last port for awhile is Salala, Oman. The usual tour, this time with a very tall, dark, and regal looking native of this small city. 

Our Omani guide towers over a group member of normal height
His English is so heavily accented that we have a hard time understanding him. He is not as silent as our Moroccan guide in Doha, but neither is he truly informative.  I don't know if a brilliant guide would have made a difference, but Salala seems one port too many. Nevertheless, there were a couple of reasons I am glad we came. 

The highlight of our tour was a visit to the Grand Mosque built here by Sultan Qaboos of Oman because Salala is his birthplace.  Since I missed to other big new mosque in Abu Dhabi, I was happy to be able to go inside this one. 

The Grand Mosque of Salala

Our guide dwarfs the man next to him, but not the entrance.
Note the beautiful calligraphy over the door


Looking into the inner courtyard where overflow crowds may worship


It was new, beautiful, and completely open inside, as apparently are all mosques.  That openness was a surprise to me.  Yes, I've seen pictures, but it really didn't register on me that the space itself would be an important part of the experience. No pews, no altar, just a beautiful space with excellent light. There were a good many of us inside, though nothing like the typical numbers of worshippers the mosque usually sees when it is closed to tourists for worship. Overhead, the dome soars above a huge glass and gold chandelier, and windows add even more light as do the smaller chandeliers all along the sides. The soaring, light-filled space dwarfs the humans inside. I suspect this sense of scale coupled with the brilliant light from above is very much a part of the experience for the faithful.
The huge open space of the inner mosque

One of the chandeliers 
Closer, and with the windows



The qibla, indicating the direction of Mecca

We were asked to stay on a blue canvas runner, but the mosque boasts the second-largest carpet in the world (after the Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi), intricately patterned with pastel designs. Worshippers must wash feet, legs, hands, arms, faces, and necks before entering any mosque, so they are allowed to walk and pray anywhere without fear of soiling the carpet.
Here we are on our blue runner
Meanwhile, this was the first and only time I needed to be as covered as I had thought would be required for most of the trip.  Legs covered to the ankles, arms to the wrists, shoulders to the neck, and all hair hidden by a scarf.  The same for men without the head covering. Not as weird as I expected. 
Here I am, baggily and inexpertly covered, except for feet and hands.
Our next stop was at a coconut farm. We were promised a drink of coconut water, but that was not forthcoming. Unlike coconut milk, which comes from ripe brown coconuts, coconut water is extracted from green coconuts and is supposed to be watery and very refreshing.  I think they wanted us to see that Salala is a garden spot of Oman, and yes, it was far greener than other ports have been. 
Green!

The coconut and banana farm

Green coconuts
Back on the bus for a visit to the Frankincense Museum. This is one of only three places in the world where the frankincense tree grows (the others are Somalia and Yemen), so it was very much on display here. The museum itself was interesting and well done but had nothing to do with the incense trees other than to have several growing outside.
The Frankincense Museum

A Frankincense tree

No photos inside, but this was OK
This is actually the Al Baleed archeological site and a very good introduction to the long history of this region.
Some of the ruins found here dating back to at least 1500AD
More ruins
And more
Click on photo to be able to read more about this site

Examples of historic local boats
Back on the bus, we passed a beautiful beach area that is currently either empty or filled with mostly vacant older buildings that will soon be town down.  They plan to develop this for the tourist trade with resort hotels and all that goes with them.  I think I recall that a consortium from the Emirates is getting ready to start this project.


On to, you can guess it, the souk. This one was open to the sun, and because this was our southernmost port and not smoggy, extremely hot. A small door led some of us to the Presidential Palace, which is just barely outside the shopping area. We didn't stay long.  A creepy old man started shouting at us, waving his arms, and approaching too near for comfort.  Concluding he was crazy because he was clearly not a guard, we left.
The Presidential Palace

This might be his private mosque

We got no further than this
Not much else of interest in the souk either, and we were condemned to 90 minutes of trying not to melt into our shoes.
This was just outside the palace near the beach.  Wealth and poverty keep close company here.
The souk.  So hot even the local people have stayed home

These embroidered caps are a little different than the ones we saw in  Muscat.

We were very happy to get back to the ship today!  Now we will set sail for Jordan, with four restful days at sea on the way.

Saturday, June 1, 2013

Muscat, Oman

April 26, Friday.  We have left the emirates behind and are now in Oman for a couple of days. Today our stop is Muscat. Is it any different from the Emirates?  To my surprise it is. The most obvious difference was our tour guide. Where our last several guides have been non locals, here all the guides and even the bus drivers are local citizens, as are most of the shop owners. We can spot them by their traditional dress--a full length white kandura almost always worn with an embroidered cap. 
Our local guide, kandura, cap, and all
They do receive many of the typical benefits of this region, but Oman is trying to keep the bulk of its less menial jobs for Omanis. Our guide is a 23 year old college student who is majoring in tourism and hoping to complete his masters in Germany next year after being foiled by the complexities of French. (I sympathize!)  He is the youngest of fourteen children by two mothers, all of whom forbade his father from taking a third wife recently. Most of his siblings, even the girls, are educated. Here women can drive, go to school, have careers, decide how to dress although most choose the protection of the abaya, and even whether, when, and whom to marry.  This has been more or less true in all the Arab countries we have visited, and I think that has been the biggest eye opener for me.    I have thought all Arab women were oppressed to at least some degree, but it seems aspects of their lifestyle are a much more comfortable choice for them than I guessed. When you see local women in the shops of the souk, they are often unaccompanied,  seem very happy, are often beautifully dressed even in their abayas, much less whatever splendid clothing lies beneath, and generally seem very well cared for. The children are happy and open as well. Girls begin to wear the abaya when they become women, at about 14, or whenever they and their families agree they should. It is probably an honored rite of passage and not the oppressive retreat into purdah that we think of so negatively. That said, between 5000 and 20,000 women are killed around the world in Muslim "honor" killings each year, so don't imagine oppression does not exist. We are often told that the interior areas of these countries are far more conservative than coastal regions where foreigners are courted and catered to for their tourist dollars. Oman's choice to employ dramatically fewer foreign workers was made because they hope to attract foreign money but not dilute their culture as much as they fear their neighbors have done. 
The result is that here we see and interact with many more local citizens, making this entire country seem much more authentic than the Disney-like perfection of the arab countries we visited previous to Oman.

Our tour was another bus ride around the sites, including the local historical site. 
Ornate decoration is typical throughout the Arab world.  Everything, from doors to  interior and exterior walls is elaborately decorated.

And so is clothing, from jewelry to dress to men's caps


We had an extended stop at the Zawawi Mosque.  We could not enter, but the exterior was quite nice.
Zawawi Mosque

Our guide at the mosque

Calligraphy is a high art form in this region




Near the mosque we saw a reminder of daily life, and one of government bureaucracy.   
Shops and a bakery, common sights 
The ministry of education
As we drove to our next stop, I was able to grab shots of several minarets and domes.  They are everywhere and always varied and interesting. Here are some examples.





We stopped at the small, private Bait Adam museum, but they didn't allow much photography, and the display wasn't all that interesting.  The most interesting part of this museum was the daughter of the family.  She was about 8 or 10 and could spout out answers to all sorts of questions about US history and government.  She was clearly well schooled and has an excellent memory, but I'm not sure she understood much if any of the words she recited.  One man in our tour group had been here three years ago and remembered the same performance.

Our next stop was the souk, this one specializing in local trinkets and incense.
The entrance, with a busy silver shop

Looking up

A welcome mural

Fabrics, fabrics again!

This may be hard to see, but it is a display of the embroidered caps the men wear

The hub of the souk

Always busy with locals, expats, and tourists alike
We drove through Muscat and up a hill where we had a good view of the city.
In addition to the town, you can see the old fortifications in the distance
Our last stop was the splendid Al Alam Palace built by Sultan Qaboos to impress visiting heads of state. It apparently contains only a banquet hall and meeting rooms, but has never been a royal residence.
A new wall at Al Alam and an old defense tower in the distance

This place is huge, considering its limited purpose.



Click on this to see the local people at the guard tower.  I think this may be a new one, or at least it has been refurbished for use guarding this site.


The gardens are beautiful


Flowers and security

I think this is the banquet hall

The long promenade

We were at the palace when it was time for the noon call to prayer, and of course there was a mosque nearby. 


It was the first time we have heard that except once or twice off in the distance.  This time we were surrounded by the wailing broadcast, which was very loud and went on for a much longer time than I expected. We have been told that the language, the intonations, and the very "tune" of these chants can vary widely from mosque to mosque and country to country, but the exact words of the call do not change.  Here is what is sung, in Arabic and English. 
Allahu Akbar
God is Great
(said four times)
Ashhadu an la ilaha illa Allah
I bear witness that there is no god except the One God.
(said two times)
Ashadu anna Muhammadan Rasool Allah
I bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of God.
(said two times)
Hayya 'ala-s-Salah
Hurry to the prayer (Rise up for prayer)
(said two times)
Hayya 'ala-l-Falah
Hurry to success (Rise up for Salvation)
(said two times)
Allahu Akbar
God is Great
[said two times]
La ilaha illa Allah
There is no god except the One God
For the pre-dawn (fajr) prayer, the following phrase is inserted after the fifth part above, towards the end:

As-salatu Khayrun Minan-nawm
Prayer is better than sleep
(said two times)

On our way back to the boat, we were able to get a nice view of it across the harbor.
The Regent Seven Seas Voyager
A local dhow


  Along the corniche, we saw a dome and a dolphin that seemed worthy of attention as well.


It rained as we were leaving port this evening. How strange and unexpected, but it has been overcast often in the last few days so not entirely unexpected. John says the mountains caused it, but the land all around was so very dry. How could that be?